The first Scottish communities away from home were founded by traders.In the 17th century a new factor was driving Scots away from their homes. Greenford in the London Borough of Ealing is home to a large Irish community and contains Tir Chonaill Park, home to the Tír Chonaill Gaels Gaelic Football club. Aston Villa has featured many Irish players such as Steve Staunton, Paul McGrath, Richard Dunne and former managers David O'Leary and Martin O'Neill. For example, Arsenal has featured ethnically Irish players such as Liam Brady, Terry Neill, Pat Rice, Niall Quinn, David O'Leary and Graham Barrett. The first known Irish-born immigrant to Canada was Tec Cornelius Aubrenon, who arrived in New France in 1661 and remained until his death in 1687. Middlesbrough during the latter half of the 19th century had the second highest percentage of Irish born migrants in England after Liverpool. In 2001 there were 20,569 people in Wales (0.7% of the population) who had been born in Ireland[citation needed]. Cork, Kerry, Galway, Mayo, Sligo, Tipperary and Limerick alone provided nearly half of Ireland's emigrants. The Irish influence is heard in the Liverpool accent, called Scouse, and is seen in the physical features and names of the population; the identity is so strong that some of Liverpool's nicknames include "East Dublin"[53] and "Ireland's Second Capital". Peter O'Toole's father was a labourer in Sunderland for many years, which is why Peter O'Toole supported Sunderland A.F.C. However, recently some archeologists have argued against this view, saying that there is no archeological or placename evidence for a migration or a takeover by a small group of elites. Ireland's population fell from more than 8 million to just 6.5 million between 1841 and 1851. A century later it had dropped to 4.3 million. A large number settled here in the 1950s as work was scarce at home, especially in the South. in the 1840s - a result of the potato disease that killed the crop most Irish depended on to survive - caused a million to leave Ireland, with many going to Britain and the USA. [34] As a result of this, to this day a huge number of Barrow's population are of Irish descent. Printouts are available for a small fee. ", United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, freedom of religion in the United Kingdom, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, "More Britons applying for Irish passports", "How Criminal were the Irish? Thousands passed through the town to move on to work for themselves elsewhere in England, such as the aforementioned County Durham, however many also stayed in the area and many people in the town still have Irish heritage today. All four members of the Smiths had Irish roots, as do the Gallagher brothers of the band Oasis. However, there are regular gatherings of Irish speakers in London,[91] Glasgow[92] and Manchester[93] and lessons available all over Britain including Glasgow, Milton Keynes, Mancester, Brighton, Lewisham, Hammersmith,[94] Camden,[95] Birmingham,[96] Liverpool,[97] Leeds,[98] Newcastle[99] and Cardiff. Teams such as Dundee (though founded before Dundee United on entirely secular grounds), Heart of Midlothian and Lanarkshire teams such as Motherwell and Airdrie are contentiously perceived by some as Protestant clubs. Further evidence of this Irish migration to Wirral comes from the name of the village of Irby in Wirral, which means "settlement of the Irish", and St Bridget's church, which is known to have been founded by "Vikings from Ireland".[7]. [105], The results of Irish migration during the 19th century were also perceived as bringing disease and poverty into urban centres, in particular cities such as Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow. In 1870, Karl Marx examined how the migration of Irish labour into the British labour market caused significant problems for the nascent trade union movement since an over-supply of workers enabled employers to lower wages and threaten organised British workers with replacement by Irish migrants. There were said to be as many as 24 mills in the town by 1850. The percentage claiming White Irish descent in England and Wales was 1.2 per cent, with the highest concentration found in the London Borough of Brent, where they made up 6.9 per cent of the population,[107] while the figure for Scotland was 0.98 per cent. With fares from as little as 6d for a deck passage from Ireland to Greenock, emigration to Scotland was a regular feature of Irish life before 1830. It is estimated that as many as six million people living in the UK have at least one Irish grandparent (around 10% of the UK population).[3]. 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