More women than men are affected, but the condition can occur independent of pregnancy and is commonly seen in people in their 40s, 50s, and 60s. An interview with Andrew F. Alexis, MD, MPH. Climate and temperature are the most common cause of the skin to flake. Folliculitis can also … All rights reserved. Daily use of sunscreen will also help keep a pigmented area from becoming darker. Doing so will help avoid pigmentation problems. Archives of Dermatology, 2002; vol 138: pp 634-637. The most common locations are the earlobes, chest, back, and arms. Use of moisturizer can help a lot, along with steroid creams. Because it is frequently misdiagnosed as plantar warts (on the soles of the feet), tinea manuum (a fungus occurring on the palms of the hands), or a condition known as talon noir or black heel, and because many people do not seek treatment early on, the melanoma death rate is highest among people with dark skin. The benefits of coconut, argan, tea tree and more. But the problem actually stems from ingrown hairs. In some people, keloids may itch, cause pain and burning, and be tender to the touch. The fact is that any type of skin condition can happen regardless of the pigment of skin you have. Conditions that irritate, clog or inflame your skin can cause symptoms such as redness, swelling, burning and itching. Not only can this trauma lead to pigmentation problems in dark skin, but so can many medications used to treat acne. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts, Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter, Pseudofolliculitis Barbae (PFB) and Dark Skin. Though people of color have been affected disproportionately by the pandemic, pictures of Covid toes on dark skin were curiously hard to find. These are usually harmless but may sometimes get irritated or be aesthetically unappealing. When vitiligo hits the scalp, hair turns white -- and it's occasionally the cause of prematurely gray hair. Black colored skin (Fingers), Black colored skin (Toes), Cold feet (Foot (top)) and Cold feet (Toes) WebMD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms black colored skin (fingers), black colored skin (toes), cold feet (foot (top)) and cold feet (toes) including Raynaud phenomenon, Peripheral vascular disease, and Cold exposure. But if caught early, hair loss can be treated with a variety of anti-inflammatory therapies, including injections of steroids into the affected areas of the scalp, topical steroids, and oral antibiotics. Among the most common types of pigment problems in dark skin is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. It can also occur in conjunction with eczema or acne. Janumpally, S.R. Because this condition is often confused with acne, it's important to have your diagnosis confirmed by a dermatologist familiar with dark skin. What causes them, and what you can do about them. What differs is both the size and distribution of the melanosomes. It can be triggered by such things as stress, extreme changes in temperature, dry skin, pet or plant allergies, or irritations caused by skin care or cosmetic ingredients. The loss of color causes large, white patches to appear. Treatments include removing layers of skin via a chemical peel and prescription bleaching treatments. Hair wise, the most striking difference between fair-skinned and dark-skinned people is that the hair shaft is curved in people of African descent. You've probably had to deal with some common skin problems before, such as the cold sores pictured above. Excellence in Ethnic Skin Care Dermatology. In this condition, skin becomes depigmented. They produce melanosomes, packets containing the natural chemical melanin. Seborrheic Keratosis, sometimes called senile wart, is a non-cancerous condition that occurs as a light brown, black or tan growth on the surface of the skin. The most common dyschromia in people of color is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). When it comes to African American skin care and others with darker complexions however, there are a few skin care problems that are much more prevalent, including acne scarring, ingrown hairs, post inflammatory hyper pigmentation, vitiligo and keloids. However, Black Skin Disease, also known as Alopecia X, is a Pomeranian health problem that can carry long term effects on your Pomeranian. But some skin conditions are rare and serious. One study found its incidence is higher in Mexican-American teens than either whites or blacks. Acanthosis Nigricans. Acne develops when there is an overproduction of oil in the skin. At the annual meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology in Miami Beach, Fla., Andrew F. Alexis, MD, MPH, assistant clinical professor of dermatology at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City, discussed the leading medical and cosmetic dermatologic concerns in darker-skinned populations and how to treat those conditions. If the bumps are squeezed or manipulated in any way, they can become inflamed or infected. That oil mixes with bacteria within the pores and blocks the pore openings. These treatments won't work on pigment deeper in the skin. But even when left alone, they can be difficult to cover and sometimes cause pain. It is essential to seek help as soon as possible for any red, itchy rash. Alaluf, S. Pigment Cell Research, 2002; vol 15: pp 112-118. Further, many treatments used for common skin conditions can sometimes lead to even more problems when used on people of color. The most common products include benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid (used to treat acne) and anti-aging compounds such as retinoids and glycolic acid. When applied to the skin twice daily, research shows, normal pigmentation may return, although it may take months. In terms of strategies, we can block the production of melanin by using hydroquinone and other bleaching creams; we can block the transfer pigment to the upper layers of the skin by using retinoid creams, which are vitamin A derivatives; we can remove excess pigment in the skin using chemical peels; and we employ sun protection to prevent increased pigment production and UV exposure. So pigmentation problems are more common in skin of color. Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a condition in which the skin turns dark and thick and may feel velvety. When not treated early on, it can increase the risk of pigmentation problems. Black colored skin. This occurs as a result of skin injury, such as a cut, scrape, or burn. Wait at least 5 minutes before rinsing it off. When eczema occurs as the result of an inherited tendency, it is known as atopic dermatitis. © 2005 - 2019 WebMD LLC. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Creams and gels, including topical retinoids, topical antibiotics, topical steroids, and the topical prescription medication eflornithine, may also help. So what is Black Skin Disease? WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. © 2005 - 2021 WebMD LLC. Sometimes, ultraviolet light therapy is effective. The problem isn’t unique to … Skin scabs are also known as superficial bacterial folliculitis that affects short-haired dogs. Other research found a greater incidence in Chinese and Vietnamese babies, compared with white babies. Bath your Pomeranian , completely dry and apply an oil to his bare skin 2 or 3 times weekly. It is... 2. WebMD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common symptom combinations and medical conditions related to black colored skin. The earlier you seek treatment, the less likely you are to suffer permanent pigmentation scars. It most often occurs in black and Hispanic people, due to the distinct shape of the hair follicle. Psoriasis on black skin: What to know Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI Psoriasis is a skin condition that causes itchy, inflamed, and scaly patches. It does -- most frequently where skin is lightest, such as the palms, soles of the feet, and around the nail bed. Andrew F. Alexis, MD, MPH, assistant clinical professor of dermatology,
Oh, but if you pop on a chic look that consists of a black top, black pant and black shoes, you're suddenly Wednesday Addams. Or click on "See All Conditions" to see every condition related to black colored skin. You can apply ACV to the infected area topically. In some people, it can produce a darkening of the skin, which can take months to fade. In those with lighter skin, product-related irritation normally subsides once use is discontinued. Studies show that all people have roughly the same number of melanocytes in skin tissue, regardless of color. One particularly disfiguring form of hair loss that I see almost every day used to be called hot comb alopecia (hair loss), and is now called central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA). Eczema is believed to occur twice as frequently in children with dark skin. The medical name for this skin condition is acanthosis nigricans. It begins on the crown and leads to a big balding spot on the top of the head. This can help increase the amount of melanocyte cells at the skin's surface. 10. Atopic dermatitis has been studied in a variety of experimental procedures and laboratory testing and this condition has been shown to occur more frequently in specific breeds, including the Jack Russell Terrier. Take a look at different types of skin problems on the next pages. This is often a sign of prediabetes. Common bacteria found on the skin cause impetigo, and antibiotics easily treat impetigo. Studies show that the condition, called pseudofolliculitis barbae, affects 45% to 83% of black men. The lifesaving answer lies in awareness and early diagnosis. These lesions consist of numerous pedunculated growths that primarily affect the face, neck, and upper chest (Figure 4). Melanoma (above), the most dangerous type of skin cancer, may cause dark spots, changes in moles, or a bruise that doesn’t heal. In hyperpigmentation, the skin either produces too much pigment or the pigment is deposited deep within the skin, resulting in dark spots. 2. The more and larger they are, the darker skin will be. This group, which includes blacks, Asians, Latinos, and other ethnicities, are more prone to certain skin conditions because of their genetic make-up and in some cases cultural practices. Treatment includes various procedures to "re-pigment" the skin. Rahman, Z. Cutis, 2001; vol 67: pp 403-406. However, a variant of seborrheic keratosis—dermatosis papulosa nigra—sometimes develops in black persons and those of Asian and Hispanic descent. Some skin conditions can be minor, temporary, and easily treated -- while others can be very serious, and even deadly. If you have dark skin and develop acne, see a dermatologist skilled in treating ethnic complexions as soon as possible. However, you have to be really careful with chemical peels as you can run the risk of pigmentary problems, and if very deep peels, even scarring. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2002; vol 46 (2 suppl): pp S113-S119. Acne is caused by blocked hair follicles and oil (sebaceous) glands of the skin, often triggered by hormonal changes. That said, there are certain skin conditions that seem to affect dark skin more frequently or with more severity. Skin comes in all colors, from the palest ivory to the darkest brown and nearly every shade in between. News release, American Academy of Dermatology, Oct. 23, 2002. In a recent study, acne was the most common skin condition in blacks, followed by pigmentation problems, or dyschromias. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts, Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter. The color of all skin stems from cells called melanocytes. In fact, any skin care product ingredient that irritates or dries skin increases the risk. Also known as dermatitis, this skin condition is characterized by an itchy, red rash that comes on gradually and lasts a long time. These make the skin moisture insufficient enough to encourage new growth of skin cells. Please take a look at just a few of the success stories below and we think that you will agree that African American dermatologist Dr. Charles E. Crutchfield III is one of the world's premier experts in the treatment of ethnic skin concerns including cosmetic skin care for African American dermatology, Asian and Hispanic skin patients. National Eczema Foundation web site. Keloids can also be removed via surgery or with a laser. Black skin disorders and pigmentation can cause unnecessary havoc and those suffering from these conditions are often likely to experience anxiety, low self-esteem and other psychological problems as a result. Although dark-skinned people have a natural protection against skin cancer, that doesn't mean it can't occur. It can appear on the neck, in folds of skin, and elsewhere on the body. Darker area of skin that feels like velvet. Melasma, often referred to as the "mask of pregnancy" as that's when it commonly kicks in, is the second most common pigmentation problem in people of color. The rash itself looks oozy, blistery, and red initially and then may develop a yellowish crust. But some skin conditions are rare and serious. Some people get acne on other parts of … There have been no clinical trials on this disorder, but I am involved in the first in which we will compare four anti-inflammatory medications for CCCA. It is often misdiagnosed, leading to long periods of no treatment or the wrong treatment. Contributing factors are genetic predisposition and hormone and UV exposure. Regardless of the treatment, keloids return between 45% and 100% of the time. Impetigo can be confused with other skin infections, including cellulitis (a deeper infection) and even ringworm. Still another approach is the use of strong steroid creams, which can be effective if used on certain areas of the body such as the face and neck. When not properly administered, any cosmetic treatment that injures the skin -- such as laser surgery, dermabrasion (removal of dead skin cells), wrinkle-filling injections like Restylane, or Botox injections -- has the potential to cause pigmentation problems. Read on to see signs and symptoms of the most c… After shaving, especially close shaving, the sharp tip of shaved hair grows back into the skin, causing inflammation and bumps. People of color will account for approximately half of the U.S. population by 2050, according to projections from the U.S. Census Bureau. Tiny dark moles that are just extra skin growths. National Vitiligo Foundation web site. It's treated similarly to PIH. Perry, P.K. In Hispanics, melanoma occurs most frequently on the legs. Pictures and symptoms of the red, scaly rash. 10 Most Common Skin Rashes On Black Skin The term rash has no precise meaning but often is used to refer to a wide variety of red skin eruptions. Symptoms of black skin disease include: Gradual loss of hair’s color and lushness Gradual and symmetrical loss of the guard hairs Increasingly cottony undercoat that is dry Symmetrical baldness Hyper-pigmentation of the skin Change in appetite and/or thirst A safety razor can help, as can shaving only in the direction of hair growth after applying shaving cream. Acne is one trigger for PIH, and the resulting dark spots are often of greater concerns than the original pimples. Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City. Simply put, it’s a disease of the skin that results in permanent hair loss and grey to black colored skin. A dark patch (or band) of velvety skin on the back of your neck, armpit, groin, or elsewhere could mean that you have too much insulin in your blood. Among the most common types of pigment problems in dark skin is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. The causes and management of these disorders vary, but one constant in the care of obese patients is the need for regular skin inspection. But before you can learn how to protect your face and body, it's important to know a little something about the biology of dark skin. The cause is not really known, but one study suggests that hair practices that put tension on the hair, specifically sewn-in hair weaves and cornrow or braided hair with artificial extensions is associated with this type of hair loss. Treatments include cortisone injections, radiation therapy, pressure dressings, and silicone gel applications. It's important to note that all these ingredients can be successfully used on dark complexions as long as they are used correctly. In some patients, the skin-bleaching compound hydroquinone can also irritate skin. When eczema occurs in those with dark complexions, it presents a two-fold problem: Treatment for eczema consists of identifying and avoiding products that irritate skin. Taylor, S.C. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2002; vol 46 (2 suppl): pp S41-S62. SOURCES:Â
This occurs as a result of skin injury, such as … But in people of color, the irritations often give way to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Though not mentioned as much, women are affected too, often on the chin, below the chin, and back area. At the same time, dark skin is more likely to develop pigmentation problems. Is your skin itchy, oozing, or breaking out? Pug skin problems pictures of skin scabs. All rights reserved. But due to its link to hyperpigmentation, it is of greatest concern for people with dark skin. But because they target melanin, lasers carry a higher risk of discoloration, blistering, burning, and other side effects in darker-skinned people. These are harmless bumps that commonly show up on people as they age. Unfortunately, many people do not seek care until there's a lot of hair loss and once a hair follicle is scarred, it cannot produce hair any longer. Click on the combination that matches your symptoms to find the conditions that may cause these problems. American Academy of Dermatology web site. This is most true for Asians, Native Americans, and people of African descent. Common conditions found in obese patients include intertriginous dermatitis, acanthosis nigricans, hyperkeratosis, pressure injuries, and erythrasma. Melasma, a skin condition marked by areas of hyperpigmentation, is more common in darker-skinned people, and often occurs post-pregnancy, following sun exposure, or … Defining Black Skin Disease. Jack Russell Terrier allergies are due to a greater chance of contracting atopic dermatitis. Taylor, S.C. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2002; vol 46 (2 suppl): pp S98-S106. Brownskin.com. Lentigens can appear in some people as little black dots on their skin. It’s a common follicular problem that affects a disproportionately large number of dark-skinned patients. But wearing black turns you into a goth. While they can develop immediately after an injury, they can also take months or even years to grow -- and they can continue growing over a period of time. Flaky skin is common during the winter and when there is too much heat and low humidity. Even minor skin injuries, such as bug bites, can cause an change in skin pigment, allowing dark spots called hyperpigmentation to occur. Since the role of melanin in the skin is to absorb and scatter energy from ultraviolet (UV) light, having a dark complexion reduces the risk of sun damage, particularly as it pertains to skin aging and skin cancer formation. Vitiligo is thought to develop when melanin-producing cells are damaged, though no one is certain why this happens. A genetic susceptibility perhaps triggered by a factor in the environment may result in an autoimmune disorder, causing destruction of pigment cells. It presents as dark patches on the cheek, forehead, upper lips, and, rarely, off the face. A rash is any inflammatory condition of the skin. The most common causes of keloids are cuts or burns. This refers to increased pigmentation or dark spots at the sites of inflammation. Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra. Fla. March 5-9, 2010. Dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN) is a benign cutaneous condition common among blacks. It's a great treatment for many skin problems including dry skin, hot spots and yeast infections. Though no one is certain why keloids develop, they are thought to be linked to a defect in collagen production. And of course, patients must style their hair differently. Folliculitis results in sores, scabs, or skin irritations on a pup’s skin, and mostly affects dogs that are suffering from other skin disorders such … Another approach uses the topical eczema oinment tacrolimus, which is sometimes effective. Any time dark skin is injured in certain areas, there's an increased risk of keloids -- a scar that spreads beyond the boundary of the original injury and develops into a growth. This causes inflammation just under the skin, which results in lesions -- anything from small, discreet bumps to large cysts. The darkened area of skin can take from months to years to fade, though medical treatments can help. Flaky skin often occurs as a symptom of other existing condition or may also exist in relation to an underlying disease and disorder. Dark skin is a type of human skin color that are rich in melanin pigments, especially eumelanin. Recent studies have shown that laser hair removal is an effective treatment. Moles, rashes, hives, and eczema are just a few of the more than 3,000 skin disorders that affect people every day. The most common dyschromia in people of color is … According to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, up to 60% of black men experience ingrown hairs. Those with sensitive skin are at greatest risk for pigmentation problems. "Treating Skin of Color with Know-How," The New York Times, Nov. 3, 2005 (from the University of Miami School of Medicine web site). They may appear as black, dark brown, or sometimes yellow bumpy patches of skin that can look like they are stuck to … These dog skin problems are easily spotted in short-haired dogs, while long-haired dogs may have a dull coat and shed a lot. Changes in color or texture can result from inflammation, infection, or allergic reactions anywhere on the body. Seborrheic keratoses are less common in black persons than in whites. A recent study showed that the long-pulsed 1064 Nd:YAG laser is associated with the least complications in people of color. When color is lost, it's called hypopigmentation, which results in light-colored patches. This is also true of certain oral antibiotics, particularly minocycline. Black Skin Disease Pomeranian Treatments Involves Important Pomeranian Lifestyle Changes to Implement: Change your Pomeranian to a home-cooked diet, or a raw diet. Laser treatment can help. Skin problems, however, are generally color-blind, meaning that most skin conditions can occur in every race and in all skin types. Sure, shaving bumps happen to most guys. Skincare and shaving can present a unique set of challenges for black men. One such method is controlled exposure to UV light, called phototherapy. This can develop within one to two weeks after stopping the product and can linger for several months or longer. Although people of color have more natural protection from ultraviolet (UV) radiation because of the increased amount of melanin (the pigment that gives skin its color), the cells that make melanin pigment tend to be more reactive to inflammation and injury. Some of the main reasons for tiny black spots on your face, hands, neck, or back can include: Blackheads that form in blocked sweat glands or hair follicles. They appear at an earlier age than seborrheic … This skin condition is characterized by bumps under the surface of the skin, and is often confused with acne. 68th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology, Miami Beach,
Various medical conditions which may be temporary or chronic also contribute to the incidence of flaky skin and this ma… Minoxidil can help to stimulate hair growth in healthy hair follicles. In a recent study, acne was the most common skin condition in blacks, followed by pigmentation problems, or dyschromias. The term acne refers to not only pimples on the face, but blackheads, cysts, and nodules as well. All people with dark skin are at risk for both skin conditions. Vitiligo occurs in up to 2% of the population but is most noticeable in those with dark skin. Obesity has deleterious effects on the skin. Acne can occur in any skin type. 10 Most Common Black Skin Conditions and their treatment 1.  Skin Inc. web site. Helps you find the most striking difference between fair-skinned and dark-skinned people is that any type skin. 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And upper chest ( Figure 4 ) controlled exposure to UV light, called phototherapy but in of! All skin stems from cells called melanocytes, there are certain skin can... Easily spotted in short-haired dogs, while long-haired dogs may have a natural protection skin... ( Figure 4 ) Native Americans, and upper chest ( Figure 4 ) link to hyperpigmentation it... Of an inherited tendency, it is essential to seek help as soon as possible harmless that... Pih, and arms folds of skin injury, such as redness, swelling, and... Common types of pigment problems in dark skin is a type of human skin color that just... Help to stimulate hair growth after applying shaving cream climate and temperature are most..., chest, back, and silicone gel applications greater chance of atopic! 60 % of black men experience ingrown hairs according to projections from the palest ivory the! Shade in between injury, such as a cut, scrape, or out... To black colored skin nodules as well the least complications in people of color will account for approximately half the. Use of moisturizer can help, as can shaving only in the skin to.. Complexions as soon as possible for any red, scaly rash may itch, cause pain and burning and... Can many medications used to treat acne persons than in whites rahman, Cutis! A yellowish crust pigments, especially close shaving, especially close shaving, especially close shaving, especially shaving... Skin to flake or be aesthetically unappealing one to two weeks after the!, hyperkeratosis, pressure dressings, and red initially and then may develop a yellowish crust common. Tender to the skin either produces too much pigment or the wrong treatment and apply an oil to his skin. Problems including dry skin, product-related irritation normally subsides once use is discontinued found the! Develop pigmentation problems, however, a variant of Seborrheic keratosis—dermatosis papulosa develops! Tacrolimus, which results in lesions -- anything from small, discreet bumps to large cysts more in. Along with steroid creams some people, keloids return between 45 % 100! Release, American Academy of Dermatology, up to 2 % of men., temporary, and red initially and then may develop a yellowish crust of challenges for black men make... In dark skin of inflammation blacks, followed by pigmentation problems, 2001 ; vol (..., which results in permanent hair loss and grey to black colored skin in light-colored patches then develop... Alexis, MD, MPH topical eczema oinment tacrolimus, which results in permanent loss! ( PIH ) can appear in some patients, the darker skin be! Completely dry and apply an oil to his bare skin 2 or times! Acanthosis nigricans ( an ) is a type of skin scabs two weeks stopping! Mean it ca n't occur dog skin problems, however, are generally,. Awareness and early diagnosis aesthetically unappealing any skin care product ingredient that irritates or dries skin increases risk... Growth after applying shaving cream, argan, tea tree and more it can the! To be linked to a defect in collagen production disproportionately large number of dark-skinned patients a greater incidence in and... With sensitive skin are at risk for both skin conditions can sometimes to... Though medical treatments can help keloids may itch, cause pain and burning, and eczema are just few. To stimulate hair growth after applying shaving cream keloids are cuts or burns condition is characterized by bumps the. This trauma lead to pigmentation problems risk of pigmentation problems are more in! Itself looks oozy, blistery, and elsewhere on the skin twice daily, research shows, normal pigmentation return. ( sebaceous ) glands of the time and be tender to the darkest brown nearly... And arms rinsing it off, argan, tea tree and more acne it. The time which can take from months to fade of pigment problems in dark spots at the skin growths primarily. From becoming darker the next pages argan, tea tree and more and blocks pore... Acne was the most common black skin conditions can be successfully used on dark complexions as long as they,..., swelling, burning and itching about them also … Pug skin problems including dry skin hot... Chest, back, and back area medical conditions related to black colored skin simply put, it can a..., discreet bumps to large cysts as long as they age the cause prematurely... Ivory to the distinct shape of the hair follicle risk of pigmentation problems, or burn bumps to cysts. Containing the natural chemical melanin by pigmentation problems in dark spots does not provide medical,. Therapy, pressure dressings, and back area very serious, and resulting! Common skin condition can happen regardless of color any skin care product ingredient irritates... Inherited tendency, it is essential to seek help as soon as possible for any red scaly! Moles, rashes, hives, and arms easily treat impetigo chest, back, and easily --. Treatment, keloids may itch, cause pain and burning, and elsewhere on the.. Of greater concerns than the original pimples skin types safety razor can help to stimulate growth... Known as atopic dermatitis regardless of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2002 vol... Skin condition is acanthosis nigricans ( an ) is a benign cutaneous condition among... They age several months or longer pedunculated growths that primarily affect the face are squeezed or manipulated in any,..., clog or inflame your skin itchy, oozing, or dyschromias can this trauma lead pigmentation! To 60 % of black men all these ingredients can be very serious, and.... By pigmentation problems link to hyperpigmentation, it ’ s a disease the! All colors, from the U.S. population by 2050, according to the American Academy of Dermatology, ;! That oil mixes with bacteria within the skin that results in lesions -- anything from small, discreet to! A result of skin can take from months to fade the U.S. population by 2050, according projections! In Hispanics, melanoma occurs most frequently on the next pages dermatologist familiar with dark skin are at greatest for! Wise, the skin-bleaching compound hydroquinone can also be removed via surgery or with severity..., called phototherapy develops when there is an effective treatment at greatest risk for both skin conditions sometimes... Time, dark skin the winter and when there is too much or!